Kanha National Park is a renowned national park and tiger reserve located in the Maikal range of Satpura Hills in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Established in 1955, it covers an area of about 940 square kilometers (363 square miles) and is one of the largest national parks in the country.
Key features and information about Kanha National Park:
1. Flora and Fauna:
• The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna. It is home to a wide variety of species, including tigers, leopards, wild dogs, wild boars, spotted deer, sambar deer, barking deer, and many species of birds.
• The lush Sal and Bamboo forests, grassy meadows, and ravines provide a suitable habitat for a rich biodiversity.
2. Tigers and Wildlife Conservation:
• Kanha is famous for its successful efforts in wildlife conservation, particularly the conservation of the Bengal tiger. The park’s management and conservation programs have played a crucial role in the recovery of the tiger population.
3. Bamni Dadar (Sunset Point):
• Bamni Dadar, also known as Sunset Point, is one of the popular spots in the park. It offers a breathtaking view of the sunset and the surrounding landscape.
4. Kanha Museum:
• The park has a museum that provides information about the flora and fauna of the region, as well as the conservation efforts being undertaken.
5. Tourism and Safaris:
• Kanha National Park is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists interested in experiencing the beauty of nature. Jeep safaris and elephant safaris are organized to explore the park and observe its wildlife.
6. Best Time to Visit:
• The park is open to visitors from October to June, with the best time to visit being during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is more pleasant.
7. Accessibility:
• The nearest airports are at Jabalpur and Raipur, both of which are well-connected to major cities in India. The park is also accessible by road and rail.
8. Conservation Challenges:
• Despite its conservation successes, Kanha National Park faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and the need for sustainable tourism practices to ensure the long-term well-being of the ecosystem.
Kanha National Park’s rich biodiversity, conservation efforts, and scenic beauty make it a significant destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It has also inspired Rudyard Kipling’s famous work, “The Jungle Book,” as the setting for the fictional “Seonee” forest.