Kanha National Park is renowned for its rich and diverse wildlife, providing a natural habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. Some of the notable wildlife species found in Kanha National Park include:
Bengal Tigers:
Kanha is famous for its successful tiger conservation programs. The park has a significant population of Bengal tigers, and sightings of these majestic creatures are a major attraction for visitors.
Leopards:
Leopards are another big cat species found in Kanha. While they are more elusive than tigers, the park’s dense forests and grassy meadows provide suitable habitats for these creatures.
Indian Wild Dogs (Dholes):
Kanha is home to Indian wild dogs, also known as dholes. These social and highly coordinated predators can be spotted in packs while on safari.
Barasingha (Swamp Deer):
The Barasingha, or swamp deer, is one of the most iconic species in Kanha National Park. The park is home to the hard-ground and the swamp sub-species of Barasingha. The latter is found only in Kanha.
Sambhar Deer:
Sambhar deer are commonly found in the park and can be seen grazing in open meadows. They are the largest deer species in India.
Spotted Deer (Chital):
Spotted deer, also known as chital, are abundant in Kanha and are a common sight during safaris. Their distinctive spotted coat makes them easily recognizable.
Indian Bison (Gaur):
The Indian bison, or gaur, is the largest bovine species and can also be found in Kanha. These massive herbivores are often seen in the grassy meadows of the park.
Wild Boar:
Wild boars are widespread in Kanha and are commonly seen foraging in the park. They are an essential part of the predator-prey ecosystem.
Striped Hyena:
Kanha is also home to striped hyenas, although they are nocturnal and elusive. They play a crucial role in maintaining the park’s ecological balance.
Various Species of Birds:
Kanha National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded. Some notable species include the Indian roller, white-rumped vulture, crested serpent eagle, and the red-wattled lapwing.
Visitors can explore the wildlife of Kanha through guided safaris, which are typically conducted in open vehicles. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including dense forests, grassy meadows, and water bodies, provide a unique and varied experience for wildlife enthusiasts.